06 November, 2007

The Race that Threatens to Stop the Nation

No, I’m not talking about the Melbourne Cup, I’m alluding to the rising tide of Islamophobia in Australia.

The latest targets of xenophobes and racists are Muslim school children in Sydney’s far South West.

Plans by the Qu’ranic Society to construct an Islamic primary and secondary college in the town of Camden have sparked a vicious community backlash based on ignorance and fear. The school, designed to accommodate 600 students, is awaiting approval from Camden Council but it’s facing furious opposition from many locals.

A public meeting held in Camden last night to discuss the proposal revealed the ugly side of Australian culture: intolerance. In a town of just over 3000, more than 2000 people attended the meeting and only a few hands were raised in support of the school. The views held by its opponents have been echoed on the local newspaper’s blogspot (Camden Advertiser) which has carried comments like this: "The thought of our beautiful Camden accommodating to this religion is a disgrace ... This Islamic school will change the town forever.” Another contributor argued that the council risked bringing crime and corruption to Camden if they approved the school which would turn it into a “dirty looking town like Lakemba.” And ‘Hadenough’ began, predictably, with “I’m not a racist…” and then proceeded to rail against Islam thus: “How will Camden benefit from a school that teaches its pupils how to be devote (sic) Muslims, not how to assimilate into the Australian society or show others respect? This is a religion that promotes violence against anyone who is not Muslim, I personally have had enough, let the Muslim religion return to the countries they fled.” S/he may escape the racist tag by strict definition but s/he’s clearly an ill-informed bigot and xenophobe. ‘Worried’ also complained about being labeled racist, arguing, incongruously, “I just would like to know, if Islam is so good, why are they here and why not go back?”

What these comments reveal is the extreme ignorance that’s fuelling racial vilification and religious bigotry against Middle Eastern and Muslim Australians in the post September 11th world we inhabit. This sort of emotive, fear-driven opposition is scarily reminiscent of the prejudices used to justify anti-Semitic policies in Nazi Germany, Apartheid South Africa and – closer to home – the White Australia policy. Claims that Islam is a religion that disrespects others and promotes violence are no more justifiable than the suggestion that all Christians agreed with the Crusades or the methods of the Spanish Inquisitors. Similar arguments can be mounted in reference to Judaism, Hinduism and so on. All religions have extremists among their adherents. That’s what Islamic fundamentalism is: a movement of extremists motivated by hatred which, ironically, is fanned by Western imperialism and the sort of racism and bigotry I’m highlighting here. Islam is a religion of peace, tolerance and respect at its core and the vast majority of Muslims in this country are law abiding, harmonious citizens.

Fear – fear of difference, fear of the ‘other’, fear of the unknown and fear of terrorism – is the real driver behind this campaign of opposition to an Islamic school in Camden. Would plans for a Catholic school (overseen by nuns who cover their heads) or a private fundamentalist Christian School be so opposed? I doubt it. There is, undeniably, a strain of religious bigotry, racism and xenophobia underpinning this fear.

This story is a microcosm of the greater battle in this land for hearts and minds. It is a fierce battle: a battle between tolerance and intolerance; a battle between education and ignorance; a battle between fairness and prejudice. And, it’s a battle that’s re-entered national politics in the person of that infamous xenophobe Pauline Hanson. The wannabe Senator has this week reiterated her call for a ban on Muslim immigration to Australia and the right wing fundamentalist Christian party ‘Family First’ has done a deal with Hanson to preference her ahead of Labor and the Green’s on the ballot, increasing her chances of being elected.

Meantime, the Camden opponents of the Islamic school have embarked on a text message campaign in an effort to pressure the council to disapprove the development application. There are some moderate voices in that community debate, though, and I think I’ll end this post with the thought-provoking voice of one of the Camden Advertiser’s blog contributors calling himself ‘anti-bigot’: “Who's to say that the children of these Muslim people are to be any worse than us, the grandchildren/great grandchildren of criminals and low-lives?”

3 comments:

  1. Islam is not a race.

    As for a religion peace,have you actually read any of the Islamic sources? I would doubt that you have, yet you have the temerity to denounce others for being "ignorant".

    Bukhari Volume 4, Book 52, Number 220:

    Narrated Abu Huraira:

    Allah's Apostle said, "I have been sent with the shortest expressions bearing the widest meanings, and I have been made victorious with terror.


    yup, religion of peace.

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  2. Yes Darrin, I'm quite aware Islam is a religion and not a race and while it may be more linguistically correct to refer to religious bigotry or xenophobia when describing prejudice against people of the Muslim faith, racism is an applicable term when religion/culture is conflated with race (at is often is when Muslims from the Middle East are represented).

    And racism, religious bigotry and xenophobia frequently intersect in debates about Muslims and Islam. There is no doubt there are racist elements at play in Camden and generally in the context of Islamophobia.

    As for your critique of Islam - it's very easy to denounce a rich religion on the basis of one quote or a range of isolated quotes. The same can be done to Judaism or Christianity.

    I am familiar with Islamic sources. I'm doing a PhD on Muslim women. And while I'm not a Muslim, I respect the peaceful, respectful faith practiced by many of the Muslims I've encountered in my life and study.

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  3. Actually the most populous Islamic nation is Indonesia. It is only the establishment who are conflating anti-Islamic expression with race (at the behest of various Muslim groups).



    J-Scribe it goes beyond a range of "isolated quotes" even if they are by the founder of the religion. His deeds and words led to horrors such as the Hindu Holocaust and Jewish Holocaust. I'm sure you've probably heard of Sheik Haj Amin al-husseini, whom amongst other things was responsible for the Arab-language radio broadcasting Nazi propaganda. One particular broadcast was based on something recorded in the Bukhari Hadith:

    bukhari Volume 4, Book 52, Number 176:
    Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
    Allah's Apostle said, "You (i.e. Muslims) will fight with the Jews till some of them will hide behind stones. The stones will (betray them) saying, 'O 'Abdullah (i.e. slave of Allah)! There is a Jew hiding behind me; so kill him.' "


    Which partly explains why there was so much support for the Third Reich throughout the Arab world before,during and after World War 2 .

    I assume you have read the Sirat Rasoul Allah and therefore know about the Rabbi who was tortured on the order of the Prophet of Islam himself in order to find out where the Jewish tribes were hiding their treasures.

    You say you are doing a thesis on how Muslim women are represented in the media, but not how they are represented by Mohammad:

    Bukhari Volume 2, Book 24, Number 541:

    Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri

    On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray."


    And of course there is the doctrine of "following the prophets example" that led the late Ayatollah Khomeini (who was married to a 10 year old girl) to alter the civil law code of Iran (after the revolution) to allow the marriage of nine year old girls. Why? because the prophet married a young girl and since the prophet is held up as the highest example of human behaviour (within an Islamic context), the more a Muslim is like him the better off he is. Write about that one.

    Yes, no doubt there are friendly and peaceful Muslims around - they are not the problem - Islam is the problem.

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